Unless it changed very recently be aware that you can't update sql definition of a materialized as easily as you would update a view. There is currently no "CREATE OR REPLACE" option so any dependencie build onto a materialized view can quickly become a real pain (been there). Sometime, it might be easier to stick to the old trick of a table updated by a refresher function (possibly called as a trigger).
Dependencies are a general problem, like changing the type of a table that has dependent views. It's a good idea if your database update scripts/migration software can handle something like this. Other databases don't tend to be as strict as Postgres here (I only found out that some rarely-accessed views never quite worked after migrating from Oracle)
Deeply agree about dependencies being a general problem.
Thanks for the script that look pretty clever #bookmarking. Like particularly the approach of "drop what you saved, no more no less". DROP CASCADE is simpler but can have undetected side effect, if this script fail to backup all dependency, logically you will get an error when attempting to delete target and that rocks.